Color Palette Extractor

Drop any image to extract its dominant colors using K-Means clustering. Get hex, RGB, and CSS variables instantly.

Last reviewed: April 2026

New to this tool? Click here for instructions

??

Drop an image here or click to browse

JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, BMP - processed entirely in your browser

Drop an image above to begin color extraction.

How to Use the Color Palette Extractor

To use the Color Palette Extractor, simply drop an image into the designated area or click to browse your files. Choose the number of colors you want to extract using the slider, and click 'Re-Extract' to get the dominant colors. Each swatch can be copied to your clipboard by clicking on it.

  • Drop an image into the designated area or click to browse your files.
  • Choose the number of colors you want to extract using the slider.
  • Click 'Re-Extract' to get the dominant colors.
  • Each swatch can be copied to your clipboard by clicking on it.

When to Use the Tool in Real Workflows

The Color Palette Extractor is ideal for designers, developers, and anyone who needs to extract colors from images for branding, UI design, data visualization, art direction, or accessibility testing. It's particularly useful when you need to quickly and accurately identify the most visually dominant colors in an image.

How It Works

The Color Palette Extractor uses K-Means clustering to identify the most dominant colors in an image. Each pixel is treated as a point in 3D color space, and the algorithm randomly places K cluster centers. It then repeatedly assigns each pixel to its nearest center and recalculates each center as the average of its assigned pixels. After several iterations, the centers stabilize, representing the dominant colors of the image.

Tips, Edge Cases, or Limitations

For photographs with many colors, start with a higher number of colors and adjust as needed. The tool processes images entirely in your browser, ensuring no privacy risk, no file size limits, and no latency. However, for extremely large images, the processing time may increase.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Color Palette Extractor uses K-Means clustering to identify the most dominant colors in an image. Each pixel is treated as a point in 3D color space, and the algorithm randomly places K cluster centers. It then repeatedly assigns each pixel to its nearest center and recalculates each center as the average of its assigned pixels. After several iterations, the centers stabilize, representing the dominant colors of the image.
No, the Color Palette Extractor processes images entirely in your browser using the HTML5 Canvas API. The image data never leaves your machine, ensuring no privacy risk, no file size limits, and no latency.
The Color Palette Extractor supports JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, and BMP formats.
K-Means clustering is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that groups data points into K clusters based on their similarity. In the context of image color extraction, each pixel is treated as a point in 3D color space, and the algorithm identifies the most visually dominant colors.
After extracting the palette, switch to the Export CSS tab to get a ready-to-use CSS :root block with custom property names. Each color can be copied to your clipboard by clicking on its swatch.

Quick reference

Color Palette Extractor โ€” quick reference
AspectDetail
PurposeColor Palette Extractor is a free browser tool for fast, repeatable tasks.
Runs inAny modern browser โ€” no install, no signup.
PrivacyData is processed locally in your browser; no upload to any server.
Best forQuick lookups, daily reference, learning, prototyping.

Example walk-through

Worked example: step-by-step

Step 1. Upload an image file to the Color Palette Extractor tool using the file input element.

Step 2. The tool analyzes the image and identifies 6 dominant colors using k-means clustering algorithm.

Step 3. The extracted palette is displayed as a grid of color swatches with HEX codes and RGB values.

Step 4. Users can download the palette as a JSON file or copy individual color codes for use in design projects.

Sample input: 
<input type="file" accept="image/*">
<button>Extract Palette</button>
Expected output: 
[
  {"color": "#4A90E2", "hex": "4A90E2", "rgb": "rgb(74,144,226)"},
  {"color": "#F5A9B8", "hex": "F5A9B8", "rgb": "rgb(245,169,184)"},
  {"color": "#8CC084", "hex": "8CC084", "rgb": "rgb(140,192,132)"},
  {"color": "#FFD700", "hex": "FFD700", "rgb": "rgb(255,215,0)"},
  {"color": "#B03060", "hex": "B03060", "rgb": "rgb(176,48,96)"},
  {"color": "#FFFFFF", "hex": "FFFFFF", "rgb": "rgb(255,255,255)"}
]